Optiflow™
비강 고유량 
요법

1. Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S et al. High-Flow Oxygen through Nasal Cannula in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2185–96.
2. Hernández G, Vaquero C, González P, Subira C, Frutos-Vivar F, Rialp G et al. Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. (Apr) 2016; 315(13):1354–61.
3. Stéphan F, Barrucand B, Petit P, Rézaiguia-Delclaux S, Médard A, Delannoy B et al. High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure in Hypoxemic Patients After Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015; 13(23):2331–9.

호흡수 감소

1. Sztrymf B, Messika J, Bertrand F, Hurel D, Leon R, Dreyfuss D et al. Beneficial effects of humidified high flow nasal oxygen in critical care patients: a prospective pilot study. Intensive Care Med. 2011; 37(11):1780–6.
2. Corley A, Caruana LR, Barnett AG, Tronstad O, Fraser JF. Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase end-expiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients. Br J Anaesth. 2011; 107(6):998–1004.
3. Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Acute Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2010; 55(4):408–13 
4. Lenglet H, Sztrymf B, Leroy C, Brun P, Dreyfuss D, Ricard JD. Humidified High Flow Nasal Oxygen During Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department: Feasibility and Efficacy. Respir Care. 2012; 57(11):1873–8.
5. Rittayamai N, Tscheikuna J, Rujiwit P. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Conventional Oxygen Therapy After Endotracheal Extubation: A Randomized Crossover Physiologic Study. Respir Care. 2014; 59(4): 485–90.
6. Roca O, Pérez-Terán P, Masclans JR, Pérez L, Galve E, Evangelista A et al. Patients with New York Heart Association class III heart failure may benefit with high flow nasal cannula supportive therapy: High flow nasal cannula in heart failure. J Crit Care. 2013; 28(5):741–6.
7. Peters S, Holets S, Gay P. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in Do-Not-Intubated Patients with Hypoxemic Respiratory Distress. Respir Care. 2013; 58(4): 597-600.

Improved oxygenation

1. Ritchie JE, Williams AB, Gerard C, Hockey H. Evaluation of a humidified nasal high flow oxygen system, using oxygraphy, capnography and measurement of upper airway pressures. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2011; 39(6):1103–10.
2. Masclans JR, Roca O. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Acute Respiratory Failure. Clin Pulm Med. 2012; 19(3):127–30.
3. Peters S, Holets S, Gay P. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in Do-Not-Intubated Patients with Hypoxemic Respiratory Distress. Respir Care. 2013; 58(4): 597–600.
4. Sztrymf B, Messika J, Bertrand F, Hurel D, Leon R, Dreyfuss D et al. Beneficial effects of humidified high flow nasal oxygen in critical care patients: a prospective pilot study. Intensive Care Med. 2011; 37(11):1780–6.
5. Corley A, Caruana LR, Barnett AG, Tronstad O, Fraser JF. Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase end-expiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients. Br J Anaesth. 2011; 107(6):998–1004.
6. Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Acute Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2010; 55(4):408–13.
7. Lucangelo U, Vassallo FG, Marras E, Ferluga M, Beziza E, Comuzzi L et al. High-Flow Nasal Interface Improves Oxygenation in Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012; (12):1–6.

이산화탄소 농도 감소

1. Möller W, Celik G, Feng S, Bartenstein P, Meyer G, Eickelberg O et al. Nasal high flow clears anatomical deadspace in upper airway models. J Appl Physiol. 2015; 118:1525–32.
2. Mündel T, Feng S, Tatkov S, Schneider H. Mechanisms of nasal high flow on ventilation during wakefulness and sleep. J Appl Physiol. 2013; 114:1058–65.
3. Jeong JH, Kim DH, Kim SC, Kang C, Lee SH, Kang TS et al. Changes in arterial blood gases after use of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;3(10):1344–9.

점액 청소 효과 개선

1. Hasani A, Chapman TH, McCool D, Smith RE, Dilworth JP, Agnew JE. Domiciliary humidification improves lung mucociliary clearance in patients with bronchiectasis. Chron Respir Dis. 2008; 5(2):81–6.

치료 강화 감소

1. Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S et al. High-Flow Oxygen through Nasal Cannula in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2185–96.
2. Hernández G, Vaquero C, González P, Subira C, Frutos-Vivar F, Rialp G et al. Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. (Apr) 2016; 315(13):1354–61.
3. Hernández G, Vaquero C, Colinas L, Cuena R, González P, Canabal A et al. Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Noninvasive Ventilation on Reintubation and Postextubation Respiratory Failure in High-Risk Patients. JAMA. (Oct) 2016; 316(15):1565–74.
4. Stéphan F, Barrucand B, Petit P, Rézaiguia-Delclaux S, Médard A, Delannoy B et al. High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure in Hypoxemic Patients After Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015; 13(23):2331-9.

사망률 저하

1. Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S et al. High-Flow Oxygen through Nasal Cannula in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2185–96.

증상 완화 개선

1. Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S et al. High-Flow Oxygen through Nasal Cannula in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2185–96.
2. Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Acute Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2010; 55(4):408-13.
3. Lenglet H, Sztrymf B, Leroy C, Brun P, Dreyfuss D, Ricard JD. Humidified High Flow Nasal Oxygen During Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department: Feasibility and Efficacy. Respir Care. 2012; 57(11):1873-8

1. Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S et al. High-Flow Oxygen through Nasal Cannula in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2185–96.
2. Hernández G, Vaquero C, González P, Subira C, Frutos-Vivar F, Rialp G et al. Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. (Apr) 2016; 315(13):1354–61.
3. Hernández G, Vaquero C, Colinas L, Cuena R, González P, Canabal A et al. Effect of Postextubation High–Flow Nasal Cannula vs Noninvasive Ventilation on Reintubation and Postextubation Respiratory Failure in High–Risk Patients. JAMA. (Oct) 2016; 316(15):1565–74.